Includes a nonthematic works list and a bibliography. Kassel, Germany: Bärenreiter-Verlag, 2007.ĭetailed overview of Vivaldi’s life and works, with general discussions of particular works grouped by genre and medium. Edited by Friedrich Blume and Ludwig Finscher, 71–142. “Vivaldi, Antonio.” In Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik. Of particular interest for an undergraduate course, Talbot 2005 provides a succinct assessment of Vivaldi’s contributions to the early history of the concerto. Selfridge-Field 2007 is a valuable resource for the performance history and chronology of Venetian operas around the time of Vivaldi. Selfridge-Field 1994 provides a good survey of Venetian traditions in instrumental music of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, including a chapter on Vivaldi’s contributions. Heller 2007 and Talbot and Lockey 2020 provide the most rounded overviews. As a result of this multistage revival, the scholarly literature is very diverse, and major studies have often emerged in a piecemeal fashion, only gradually countering popular misperceptions of Vivaldi’s life and works, such as the notion (inspired by a comment by Dallapiccola, echoed by Stravinsky) that his works are largely indistinguishable from one another, or the popular image of Vivaldi as the equivalent of a classroom music teacher and surrogate father figure for orphaned school-age girls.Įntries for Vivaldi in encyclopedias and general reference works tend to emphasize one particular aspect of his creative output, usually his role in the history of the solo concerto. In 1978, the three-hundredth anniversary of his birth saw the beginning of one such intense period of scholarship, performances, and recordings. Nevertheless, posthumous interest in Vivaldi’s life and music has tended to come in waves. Recent research has found that in the decades following his death, Vivaldi’s reputation and music were not forgotten as completely as is often thought. The continuing interest in his music in French- and German-speaking lands during the 1730s and 1740s probably motivated his move to Vienna in 1741, but his arrival there was followed too shortly by his death for us to know whether he might have gained a more lucrative reception away from Italian lands. Despite a few years at court in Mantua and travels to Rome and central European lands for operatic projects, Vivaldi was primarily based in Venice for most of his known life. Changing tastes, likely triggered by the success of the operas of Vinci, Hasse, Porpora, and others, combined with the relative stability of Vivaldi’s style, eventually led to declining interest in Vivaldi’s music within Venetian circles. 8 (published 1725 and containing Le quattro stagioni, “The Four Seasons”) were published and his works were being performed on operatic stages in Venice, Rome, Mantua, and elsewhere. 3 (published 1711) and Il cimento dell’armonia e dell’inventione concertos Op. Vivaldi’s greatest success and influence probably came in the period 1711–1725, during which time his widely performed L’estro armonico concertos Op. The son of a barber-turned-violinist, Vivaldi trained as a secular priest but spent the majority of his career in several roles, including musical performer, composer, teacher, and impresario. 1741) was a prolific composer and celebrated violinist whose reputation and stylistic influence spread across Europe, particularly during the 1710s and 1720s.
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